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THE SIERRA DE ARALAR
AND THE ULZAMA VALLEY
The beauty of this area is
spectacular.
You will yet again be struck by the greenness of the Humid area of Navarre
and the charm of the small farming villages.
In the Aralar Sierra the wild splendour
of the mountain peaks, complete with more than 60 dolmens, blends with the
leafiness of the woods.
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In the Ulzama valley the scenery is softer
and the meadows and valleys create a sensation of peace that is difficult to
equal.
To reach your destination, you should take
the road towards San Sebastian and Vitoria either by the ring-road or via
the Avenida de Guipúzcoa where the traffic is more dense.
Both roads join at Berriozar.
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kilometre 17 turn left onto the Irurzun by-pass which
takes you onto the motorway for a few kilometres and
then take the N131 to San Sebastian. You will see the
charming spot of the Dos Hermanas or two sisters, two
twin mountains separated by the river Larraún and the
road.
At kilometre 34, turn in the direction of
Lecumberri. Accompanied by the impressive view of the crests of the Malloas,
turn to the left to go to the Sanctuary of San Miguel. It is a narrow but
safe road, please drive carefully whilst enjoying the magnificent beech wood
on either side. You will soon reach the majestic San Miguel de Aralar, a
sober construction with an impressive view.
On your return to Lecumberri, take the N750
turning and leave your vehicle at Iribas. The source of the river Larráun
is half an hour away at Aitzarreta, an incredible spring at the foot of a
cliff. However, if it has rained, don’t make this journey, the path
becomes extremely muddy.
On the way back to Pamplona, at Urritza
take the road to Lizaso. It’s a narrow road lined with woods, meadows and
pasture lands showing the idyllic scenery of Basaburua Mayor. Without even
realising it, after passing Erbiti, you will find yourself in the Ulzama
valley.
In the beautiful district of Lizaso, you
will find the oak woods of Orgi, a recreational area prepared for you to
enjoy peaceful walks. |
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The
Sierra de Aralar
The Sierra de Aralar is a
spectacle in itself. With the clearness of a bright day or with the sinister
magic of the customary mists, it is always majestic.
There are 208 square
kilometres of limestone crests and gentle valleys extending as far as
Guipuzcoa. Two thirds of the Sierra pertain to Navarre and the rest belongs
to the neighbouring province. From the Sanctuary of Aralar you can get a
view of much of the area.
Man has been present in
Aralar since prehistoric times. The 44 dolmens and the menhir found here are
evidence of this, forming the greatest concentration of Dolmens in Navarre. Many
researchers have studied these megalithic examples, the furrows marked in
them and the remains found in these collective tombs.
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Rain is frequent in this area however, you
will be struck by the fact that the Sierra of Aralar has scarcely any
streams or small rivers. This is because it is essentially a limestone
structure with hundreds of deep chasms and grottoes, and with springs
discharging the water absorbed by the land. Inside the mountains enormous
quantities of infiltrated water circulate.
The river Larráun, like
the river Guadiana, conquers the surface when it wishes and also, at its
whim, disappears from the view of those searching for it. The Larráun has
several “sources”. The first is at the spring at Aitzarreta, at an
incredible cliff and with a strong flow, depending on the season. Then all
the water is trapped in a sink which means that the following section is
completely dry on the surface, unless there has been so much rain that all
the water cannot be absorbed. Even if it reappears here, any trace is
eliminated in the chasm of Legezalde. It then appears as a second “source”
at Iribas, with an even stronger flow.
You can practice a
considerable number of sports at Aralar: from skiing, canoeing and
pot-holing, to walking, mountaineering or cross-country bicycling. The
choice is yours.
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The
Sanctuary
of San Miguel De Aralar
High up on the Sierra, at 1,235 metres, the Santuary of San
Miguel de Aralar can presume to have an infinite number of virtues however
there is no doubt that the scenery is foremost. The 1,494 metres of the
Beriáin hill, the spur of San Donato, the Corredor of Araquil 700 metres
below, the desfile of Oskia, the Sierra of Urbasa, the rocky bank of
Putretoki and in the distance the ever-present Pyrenees, can all take your
breath away. Even when it is misty, which is quite common at Aralar,
providing it’s not too thick, the panorama does not loose its charm. What’s
more, everything is wrapped in a magic halo of enchanted stories and
legends.
In the past a great
effort had to be made to reach San Miguel since there were no roads and it
could take over two hours to get their on foot. The sanctuary was the prize
for the weary pilgrims or romeros after completing their pilgrimage. There
was even a chaplain who was constantly opposed to the construction of any
roads since he believed that by road the arduous pilgrimage would become
senseless. The Sanctuary of San Miguel de Aralar was erected in
1074. There are three naves, three apses and a portal. Inside there is a 12C
chapel which, so the story goes, is built at the place where the knight from
Navarre, Teodosio de Goñi, saw a dragon. According to the legend, the
archangel saved him from the dragon and freed the knight from the chains
tying him down as a punishment for having killed his parents in an attack of
jealousy.
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The most treasured jewel of Aralar is a reredos
considered to be one of the most emblematic enamel works of the Middle Ages.
It is from the end of the 12C and offers an unusual beauty and colour
combination. It shares its fame with the silver on gold carving of San
Miguel, a saint who visits the villages of Navarre every Spring with the
desire to bring rain. He blesses the people, cattle and fields and is
received with full honours by all.
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The Ulzama valley
The Ulzama valley appears
to come out of a painter’s imagination. In his paintings he reflects an
undulating, sweet and gentle, green scenery. There are no high aggressive
peaks but, gentle mountains instead. On this beautiful canvas, the wide
green meadows are interspersed with woods of beeches, oaks, pines and
chestnuts. The land is
separated by natural, living bushes with plots of different sizes and
colours.
In this valley, surrounded by
mountains, with meadows
and woods, small streams and cattle, you can breath in a gentle humid
climate, typical of pasture land and fern covered
ground.
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The villages are small and beautiful. The houses are
usually large, built of stone, with ridged roofs and half pointed doors
adorning facades with large balconies. We would highlight the villages of
Auza and Elzabura, some beautiful localities in the Ulzama valley.
The villages of the Humid zone of Navarre are related
to cattle farming and forestry, although the last few years have seen an
important development of the milk product industry. They also offer an
extraordinary cuisine.
For some nice views of the valley, you can visit Elso
or go to the viewpoint at Guelenzu, from where you can see the Ulzama Valley
and Basaburua, right up to the Malloas and the Aralar Sierra.
At Auza, going towards Elzaburu, hardly one hundred
metres along, you will find a track leading to the Stud of Ultzama. 120
hectares of ponies and mares bred for thoroughbred racing. It is a real
spectacle.
Close to Lizaso, you will see the signs taking you
to the fascinating Recreational Nature Area of Orgi. Orgi can offer you
tracks and paths, bringing you close to Nature and the freshness of the oaks
and over 50 other species of trees. |
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The
Oakwood at Orgi
Very close to Lizaso and scarcely 30 kilometres away
from Pamplona lies the Natural Area of Orgi.
The oakwood has been specially prepared for visitors
and offers many tracks and paths for some pleasant walks. There are 80
hectares of common land on the hill with pedunculate oaks and over fifty
species of trees, plants and bushes. Also, over 40 types of birds live
there,
ranging from thrushes and the woodpeckers to sparrow hawks.
At the entrance there is an information board located
next to the picnic area and car-park.
Walking along the paths, which are over 2 kilometres
long, at every step you can feel the calmness of the oak wood. At Orgi every
care has been taken to give Nature a free reign. You will be in the midst of
a living area which grows according to its own laws. There are merely some
paths and very rustic bridges to facilitate access, but you will get the
opportunity to experience first-hand the spectacle offered by the plant life
and the free roaming animals.
Along these walks there is a small plant labyrinth
designed with the young ones in mind. Moreover, there is a final and
beautiful part of Orgi with limited access. It is at the other side of the
road leading to Guelbenzu and is a forestry regeneration area.
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We should point out that
the Orgi oak wood develops a very interesting program for those with some
type of visual handicap. Activities are organised giving priority to senses
other than sight: a different way of feeling nature and which helps many to
fully enjoy all the oakwood has to offer. The fact is that all too often
many people haven’t the resources necessary to get the best out of their
surroundings and, in general, we all miss out on some indescribable
sensations, as we don’t know how to use our capabilities to the full.
Today you can put yourselves to the test. |
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Book
your hotel here
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Asociación de Hoteles de
Pamplona. C/ Pedro I, 1-1º 31007 Pamplona (Navarra).
CIF G31/626526 - info@hotelespamplona.com
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